The Earliest Forms of Skin The earliest life forms on Earth had basic protective membranes, serving as the primitive ancestors of modern skin. Single-celled organisms developed phospholipid membranes that controlled nutrient exchange and waste removal​. As multicellular organisms emerged, their outer layers became more specialised, forming protective barriers against environmental threats. Among the earliest multicellular

Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) are the most common types of skin cancer worldwide, with Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) being the two predominant forms. While they are generally less aggressive than melanoma, they can still cause significant morbidity and, in some cases, mortality if left untreated​. This article provides a detailed

Skin cancer treatment has undergone remarkable advancements in recent years, moving beyond traditional therapies like surgery and chemotherapy. With new innovations in immunotherapy, artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostics, gene therapy, and non-invasive treatments, the future of skin cancer care is becoming increasingly targeted and personalised. This article explores the latest breakthroughs in skin cancer treatment and

Outdoor workers spend significant time under the sun, making them one of the highest-risk groups for skin cancer. Unlike the general population, they are exposed to cumulative, long-term ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which significantly increases their risk of developing basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)​. This article explores why outdoor workers face a

Skin cancer is commonly associated with fair-skinned individuals, but it can affect people of all skin tones. While lighter skin types have a higher overall risk, those with darker skin tones often experience delayed diagnosis, leading to worse outcomes. At ISO Skin Cancer Clinic, we emphasise the importance of sun protection for everyone, regardless of

At ISO Skin Cancer Clinic, we are committed to educating our patients about the dangers of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and visible light exposure in relation to skin cancer and premature ageing. While UV exposure is widely recognised as a leading cause of skin cancer, visible light is also emerging as an important factor in skin

At ISO Skin Cancer Clinic, we understand the importance of evidence-based discussions when it comes to ultraviolet (UV) light and melanoma risk. While UV exposure is often cited as the primary environmental factor in melanoma development, some scientific arguments challenge its role as the sole cause. This article will explore both perspectives, examine the evidence